Form B312, the Order and Notice for Hearing on Disclosure Statement (Official Form 312), is a bankruptcy form published through the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. It gives debtors, creditors and other parties in interest notice of the hearing at which the court will consider approving a disclosure statement in a chapter 11 or chapter 9 case. On FillingPDF you can fill out the form online and download or print the completed PDF; the official PDF and its instructions are published at uscourts.gov.
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What is B 312?
Official Form 312, Order and Notice for Hearing on Disclosure Statement, is the bankruptcy form that serves as both a court order and a notice telling the debtor, its creditors and other parties in interest when and where the court will consider approving a disclosure statement.
The Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts publishes it as an Official Bankruptcy Form, which the Judicial Conference approves and Bankruptcy Rule 9009 requires to be used. According to the form's instructions, it is used in chapter 9 municipality cases and chapter 11 reorganization cases. The disclosure statement it refers to contains information about the debtor's assets, liabilities and business affairs, enough for a creditor holding a claim or interest to make an informed judgment about the plan of reorganization (11 U.S.C. § 1125).
The form states four things: the place, date and time of the hearing; the last day for filing and serving written objections under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a); the number of days after entry of the order within which the disclosure statement and plan must be distributed under the same rule; and the mailing address for requests for copies. It is signed "By the court" by a United States Bankruptcy Judge.
The instructions describe the form as legally sufficient but often only the starting point for a longer notice with provisions for a particular case.
Who needs to file B 312?
The form is used in chapter 11 reorganization cases and chapter 9 municipality cases, where a disclosure statement and plan have been filed and the court must hold a hearing on approving the disclosure statement.
Although it is issued in the name of the court, the instructions say the order and notice will normally be drafted by the attorney for the debtor or by another plan proponent. The court must approve it before it is sent to creditors and other parties in interest. The judge signs it as an order; the person completing it for the court is not the signatory.
The recipients are the debtor, its creditors and other parties in interest, as the form's opening line addresses them. The form includes bracketed alternatives so it can be adapted: "chapter 11 [or chapter 9]" and "debtor in possession [or trustee or debtor or a named party]" for requests for copies.
The instructions do not say the form applies in other chapters. Use another form if your case is not a chapter 9 or chapter 11 case.
When to file B 312
The triggering event is the filing of a disclosure statement and a plan under chapter 11 (or chapter 9) of the Bankruptcy Code; the form's first line asks who filed them and on what date. The order and notice must be approved by the court before it is sent to creditors and other parties in interest.
The form then sets its own dates: the hearing date and time, the last day for filing and serving written objections under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a), and the number of days after entry of the order within which the disclosure statement and plan must be distributed. The form itself prints no fixed deadlines; the court and the plan proponent fill them in for the case.
How to fill out B 312
Add the case caption
At the top, enter the case caption as the form directs ("Caption as in 416A"), identifying the debtor and the case.
Identify the filer and filing date
In the opening sentence, enter who filed the disclosure statement and plan and the date they were filed. Keep or adjust the bracketed "chapter 11 [or chapter 9]" to match your case.
Set the hearing place, date and time
In item 1, enter the location where the hearing on approval of the disclosure statement will be held, then the date and the time with a.m. or p.m.
Fix the objection deadline
In item 2, enter the last day for filing and serving written objections to the disclosure statement under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a).
State the distribution period
In item 3, enter the number of days after entry of the order within which the disclosure statement and plan shall be distributed under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a).
Give the address for copy requests
In item 4, choose or write the recipient (debtor in possession, trustee, debtor or another named party) and enter the mailing address for requests for copies of the disclosure statement and plan.
Add case-specific provisions if needed
The instructions allow alterations to this form and note that it is often the starting point for a longer notice. Add provisions only as the court allows.
Review, then download the PDF
Check every blank and the bracketed text. Leave the date and "By the court" signature of the United States Bankruptcy Judge for the court, then download or print the completed PDF from FillingPDF.
How to submit B 312
The form is not sent to an agency. It is drafted by the debtor's attorney or another plan proponent and approved by the court; after that it is sent to creditors and other parties in interest. The form and its instructions name no filing address, portal or fee.
- Court approval: the instructions say the order must be approved by the court before being sent out. The judge signs on the line "By the court" with the date in MM / DD / YYYY format.
- Distribution: once entered, the order and notice go to the debtor, its creditors and other parties in interest. Item 3 sets the number of days after entry within which the disclosure statement and plan are distributed under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a).
- Requests for copies: item 4 gives the mailing address to which parties send requests for copies of the disclosure statement and plan.
FillingPDF lets you fill out and download the PDF; submission follows the court's channels above.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using the form in a case that is not a chapter 11 or chapter 9 case; the instructions say it is used in chapter 9 municipality cases and chapter 11 reorganization cases.
- Sending the notice to creditors before the court has approved it; the instructions require court approval first.
- Leaving the objection deadline in item 2 blank or unclear, when it is the last day for filing and serving written objections under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a).
- Omitting the number of days in item 3 within which the disclosure statement and plan must be distributed after entry of the order.
- Not changing the bracketed alternatives, such as "chapter 11 [or chapter 9]" or "debtor in possession [or trustee or debtor]", to fit the case.
- Giving an incomplete mailing address in item 4, so parties cannot send requests for copies of the disclosure statement and plan.
- Leaving out the date next to the judge's signature line, which is entered as MM / DD / YYYY.
- Omitting the case caption that the form calls for at the top ("Caption as in 416A").
Frequently asked questions
What is Form B312?
Form B312 is Official Form 312, the Order and Notice for Hearing on Disclosure Statement. It tells the debtor, creditors and other parties in interest when and where the court will hold a hearing to consider approving a disclosure statement in a chapter 11 or chapter 9 case.
Who fills out Form 312 and who signs it?
The attorney for the debtor or another plan proponent normally drafts it, even though it is issued in the name of the court. It is signed "By the court" by a United States Bankruptcy Judge, and the court must approve it before it goes to creditors.
Can I change the wording of Form B312?
Yes. Bankruptcy Rule 9009(a) requires Official Forms to be used without alteration unless the national instructions allow it, and the instructions for Form 312 say alterations may be made. The form is often the starting point for a longer, case-specific notice.
What deadlines does Form B312 contain?
It carries no fixed dates of its own. You enter the hearing date and time, the last day for written objections under Fed. R. Bankr. P. 3017(a), and the number of days after entry of the order within which the disclosure statement and plan must be distributed.
Which cases use the Order and Notice for Hearing on Disclosure Statement?
Chapter 11 reorganization cases and chapter 9 municipality cases. The form's instructions say it gives certain parties in interest an order and notice of the hearing on approving the disclosure statement. The form's text offers "chapter 11 [or chapter 9]" for that reason.
Can I fill out Form B312 online?
Yes. You can fill out the PDF online on FillingPDF and download or print it. FillingPDF is an independent service and does not file the form or send it to creditors; the court approves it and it is distributed under the court's procedures.
What does the disclosure statement contain?
According to the form's instructions, it contains information about the debtor's assets, liabilities and business affairs, sufficient for a creditor holding a claim or interest to make an informed judgment about the plan of reorganization (11 U.S.C. § 1125).
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