Form VS-170, Correcting a Birth Certificate – Texas

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Form VS-170, Correcting a Birth Certificate – Texas

Form VS-170, Correcting a Birth Certificate, is the Texas DSHS Vital Statistics Section application to complete or correct a Texas birth record. Fill out the form online on FillingPDF and download or print the completed PDF.
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VS-170, Correcting a Birth Certificate, is the application the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) Vital Statistics Section (VSS) uses to complete or correct a Texas birth record. The person named on the certificate, a parent, a legal guardian or legal representative, or the hospital where the birth occurred can apply, and everyone who signs the affidavit must do so before a notary public. On FillingPDF you can fill out the form online and download or print the completed PDF; DSHS publishes the original PDF, and the application is mailed to VSS.

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What is VS-170?

Form VS-170, Correcting a Birth Certificate, is the application the Texas DSHS Vital Statistics Section accepts to complete or correct a Texas birth record that is incomplete or proved by satisfactory evidence to be inaccurate, including adding, removing or replacing a parent.

The form states that it cannot be used to correct a record based on an adoption.

The five-page document combines the instructions and the application. Page 1 explains who can apply, how to mail the application and the fee schedule. Page 2 holds Box #1, a checklist that matches each type of correction to the supporting documents it needs, and Box #2, the list of acceptable supporting documents. Page 3 covers adding, removing or replacing a parent (Box #3) and correcting the child's sex or a parent's race or color. Pages 4 and 5 are the application itself, Sections 1 to 6, ending in a notarized affidavit.

What gets filed depends on the correction. A new birth certificate may be filed to add, remove or replace a parent, to incorporate a corrected sex, or to remove a parent's race or color on older records. For other corrections, the certified copy of the amended record describes the changes below the image of the original birth record.

DSHS lists a Spanish version of the application next to VS-170. Two forms the instructions name for parentage changes are the Acknowledgment of Paternity (VS-159.1) and the Acknowledgment of Paternity Rescission (VS 158). DSHS publishes a separate form, VS-172, for correcting a death certificate.

Who needs to file VS-170?

The people who can apply for a correction are the ones the form lists:

  • The person named on the birth certificate, if at least 18 years of age.
  • Parent(s) named on the birth certificate, if the child is under 18. When the child is a minor and both parents are on the record, both must sign Section 6 unless Box #1 says otherwise.
  • Legal guardian(s), managing conservator, or legal representative of the person named on the birth certificate; the form says proof is required.
  • The hospital or medical facility where the person named on the certificate was born.

A hospital representative must sign and submit the application to correct a hospital error before the child's first birthday. A hospital representative cannot apply when the parents were married before the child was born and a parent is being added, or for any correction that adds, removes or replaces a parent.

Do not use this form to correct a record based on an adoption. A parent who is removed from the birth certificate is no longer a qualified applicant to request a certified copy of the corrected certificate.

When to file VS-170

The form prints no filing deadline; you submit it when a birth record is incomplete or inaccurate and you can meet the documentation rules for that correction. The child's first birthday matters for some corrections. A hospital error corrected before the first birthday, and a first or middle name added or corrected before the first birthday, need no supporting documentation. After the first birthday, Box #1 requires one of the listed supporting documents.

If an item has already been amended once, a court order is required to amend the same item again.

DSHS gives an estimated processing time of 6-8 weeks for regular mailing and 4 weeks for expedited service, and points to https://www.dshs.texas.gov/vital-statistics/processing-times for current times. Missing information on the form may cause significant processing delays or denial of the application.

Documents you need

  • A copy of the applicant's valid photo ID, attached to the application (Section 1). The form says it must be attached.
  • A copy of valid photo ID for every person who signs Section 6; applications without acceptable valid ID attached will not be processed.
  • Proof of authority if you apply as a legal guardian, managing conservator or legal representative; the form says proof is required.
  • One supporting document from Box #2 that Box #1 lists for your correction. Use original certified copies, not photocopies, unless the form says otherwise; foreign documents, including notaries, need an apostille or legalization.
  • Hospital or medical record at birth, or a letter from the hospital identifying the error and the correction needed, for corrections Box #1 assigns to documents 1 or 2.
  • A certified copy of a court order with all pages, the judge's signature and the court seal. Needed for a name change, to remove information, when no acceptable supporting document exists, or to amend an item already amended once.
  • Baptismal certificate, only for a first or middle name correction after the first birthday; it must be within the first 5 years of birth.
  • Numident printout from the Social Security Administration (SSA), for corrections where Box #1 lists document 4; it is issued by the SSA.
  • Elementary school record signed by the custodian of school records, based on earliest attendance, where Box #1 lists document 6.
  • Federal census record or school census record, where Box #1 lists documents 7 or 8.
  • Armed forces discharge papers (form DD 214); a photocopy is accepted. Used only for a first or middle name correction after the first birthday.
  • Birth certificate of a parent, or of the child's older brother or sister, for parent information or last name spelling corrections (documents 10 and 11).
  • Certified copy of the parents' marriage license, where Box #1 lists document 12. Also required when a mother not married during pregnancy is now married to the parent being added.
  • Parent's Naturalization Certificate, or a photocopy of the parent's domestic passport or foreign passport with U.S. Visa, permanent residency card or employment authorization card (documents 13 and 14).
  • To add, remove or replace a parent, one of five types: certified marriage certificate, copy of VS-159.1, certified court decree establishing parentage, copy of VS 158, or a gestational agreement.

How to fill out VS-170

  1. Confirm the correction you need

    Find your correction in Box #1 on page 2 and note which supporting documents from Box #2 it requires. For adding, removing or replacing a parent, use Box #3 on page 3 instead.

  2. Enter applicant information in Section 1

    Give your name (first, middle, last), mailing address, email address and daytime telephone number. Check your relationship to the person named on the certificate: Parent, Self, Hospital Representative, Legal guardian(s) or Managing Conservator, or Legal Representative (proof required).

  3. Copy the current certificate details

    In Section 2, enter the information exactly as it appears on the current birth certificate, before corrections: certificate number if known, the child's name, date of birth, sex, place of birth, and the full maiden name of Parent 1 and Parent 2.

  4. List the items to correct

    In Section 3, write each item to be added, corrected or removed, what the certificate shows now and what it should say. For a certified court order granting a name change only, enter the first, middle and last name in the court-ordered name change block.

  5. Request a new certificate if applicable

    To correct the child's sex or remove a parent's race or color, check the bottom box of Section 3 asking that a new birth certificate be filed. If it is left unchecked, the correction is attached to the original record as an addendum.

  6. Complete Section 4 for parent changes

    Only if you are adding, removing or replacing a parent, check Add, Remove or Replace and enter the child's name on the new record, even if it will stay the same. Give each parent's title, full name (maiden name prior to first marriage), date of birth and place of birth; leave Parent 2 blank if only one parent remains.

  7. Choose whether to order certified copies

    In Section 5, check No or Yes. If Yes, enter the number of certified copies requested and verify the fees and quantity in the fee box on page 1.

  8. Complete the fee box on page 1

    Select one filing fee, add the expedited and return shipping options you want and the quantity of certified copies, and total the amount. Contact DSHS for current amounts if the form does not match your needs.

  9. Sign the affidavit before a notary

    In Section 6, print your name and address and sign before a notary public, then attach a copy of your valid photo ID. Parent 2 or Legal Guardian 2, if applicable, signs in the second block with their own ID copy.

  10. Review, download and assemble the package

    Check that every required section is complete with no alterations, then download or print the completed PDF from FillingPDF. Add the notarized signatures, ID copies, supporting documents and payment, and submit through the channels described under How to submit.

How to submit VS-170

You can send the application to the Vital Statistics Section by regular mail or, for faster handling, by an overnight mail service.

  • Regular mail (estimated 6-8 weeks): DSHS – Vital Statistics Section, P.O. Box 12040, Austin, TX 78711-2040.
  • Expedited service (estimated 4 weeks): pay the expedited processing fee and send the order by an overnight mail service such as FedEx, Lone Star or UPS to DSHS-Vital Statistics Section, MC 2096, 1100 W. 49th Street, Austin, TX 78756. DSHS says the expedited fee speeds up application processing but does not guarantee the record will be provided if the requirements are not met.

Send the original application, any supporting documents and the fees together. The application must be original: photocopies, alterations, strike-throughs or write-overs are not accepted. Everyone signing Section 6 must sign before a notary public and attach a copy of valid photo ID.

Fees are listed in the fee schedule on page 1; ask DSHS for current amounts. Fees may be combined in one check or money order payable to DSHS – Vital Statistics. Orders are returned free of charge by USPS regular mail, and overnight return shipping can be selected for an added fee.

To check status, call VSS at 1-888-963-7111 or use https://www.dshs.texas.gov/orderstatus/. FillingPDF lets you fill out and download the PDF; submission follows the channels above.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Submitting a photocopy of the application, or using strike-throughs, write-overs, cross-outs or white-outs; the form says these void the application and to use a new application after a mistake.
  • Signing Section 6 without a notary public, or leaving out the copy of valid photo ID; applications without acceptable ID attached will not be processed.
  • Sending the application with only one parent's signature when the child is a minor and both parents are on the birth record, unless Box #1 says otherwise.
  • Leaving Section 1, 2, 5 or 6 incomplete; the form says these sections must be completed, and missing information can delay or deny the application.
  • Using VS-170 to correct a record that is based on an adoption; the form states it cannot be used for that.
  • Sending photocopied supporting documents or foreign documents without an apostille or legalization, or documents that do not match the requested correction exactly.
  • Correcting a child's last name spelling with a document dated after the birth instead of a court order; those documents must be dated prior to the child's birth.
  • Not checking the bottom box of Section 3 to request a new birth certificate for a sex or parent race or color correction; the correction is then attached to the original record as an addendum.
  • Having a hospital representative apply to add, remove or replace a parent; the form says a hospital representative cannot apply for these corrections.
  • Sending an expedited order by regular mail; expedited service requires the processing fee and an overnight mail service to the MC 2096 street address.

Frequently asked questions

What is the VS-170 form used for?

VS-170 is the Texas DSHS Vital Statistics Section application for correcting a birth certificate. It is used to complete or correct a record that is incomplete or proved by satisfactory evidence to be inaccurate, or to add, remove or replace a parent. It cannot be used for a record based on an adoption.

Who can apply to correct a Texas birth certificate?

The person named on the certificate if at least 18, the parent(s) named on it if the child is under 18, a legal guardian, managing conservator or legal representative (proof required), or the hospital where the birth occurred. A hospital cannot apply to add, remove or replace a parent.

Does Form VS-170 have to be notarized?

Yes. Everyone who signs Section 6 must sign before a notary public and attach a copy of valid photo ID. Applications without acceptable valid ID attached will not be processed, and cross-outs or white-outs void the application.

Can I fill out the VS-170 online?

You can fill out the VS-170 PDF online on FillingPDF and download or print it. FillingPDF does not file it with DSHS and is not connected to the agency; you still need the notarized signatures and must mail the application to the Vital Statistics Section.

How long does a Texas birth certificate correction take?

DSHS estimates 6-8 weeks for regular mailing and 4 weeks for expedited service, which requires the expedited fee and an overnight mail service. Current times are posted at https://www.dshs.texas.gov/vital-statistics/processing-times, and status is available at 1-888-963-7111.

Where do I mail the VS-170?

Regular mail goes to DSHS – Vital Statistics Section, P.O. Box 12040, Austin, TX 78711-2040. Expedited orders go by overnight service (FedEx, Lone Star or UPS) to DSHS-Vital Statistics Section, MC 2096, 1100 W. 49th Street, Austin, TX 78756.

What supporting documents do I need with VS-170?

It depends on the correction. Box #1 on page 2 lists the correction types and the Box #2 documents each needs, such as hospital records, school records or parent birth certificates. Some corrections need none, like a hospital error or a first or middle name fixed before the first birthday.

Do I need a court order to change a child's name?

Box #1 lists a certified court order (document 5) for changing a child's first, middle and last name. Court orders are also required to remove information, when no acceptable supporting document can be obtained, or to amend an item already amended once.

Is there a fee to correct a birth certificate in Texas?

Yes. The fee schedule on page 1 lists a filing fee that depends on the type of correction, plus optional expedited processing, return shipping and certified copies. Pay by check or money order payable to DSHS – Vital Statistics, and ask DSHS for current amounts.

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